Optimum Coherent and Incoherent Demodulators of BPSK and DBPSK Radio Signals with Manchester Encoding
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/RADAP.2021.87.5-13Keywords:
Manchester encoding, BPSK, DBPSK, Ethernet, reception in general, symbol-by-symbol reception, soft decision making, orthogonal in the amplified sense signalAbstract
Algorithms and schemes of optimal coherent and incoherent demodulators of binary radio signals with phase and differential phase shift-keying (DPSK) with Manchester encoding of the modulating signal are proposed. The use of DPSK makes it possible to effectively deal with the phase ambiguity of the reference oscillation generator of the correlation receiver. This solution allows you to overcome the so-called <<reverse work>> effect in the demodulator of signal with phase-shift keying. Differential and Manchester encoding finds it's application in various areas of use of digital systems for information transmission (DSIT): from local and personal area networks, to space optical communication systems. There are many types of DSIT: radio communication systems (in the Bluetooth standards, in NFC technology, as well as in high-resolution space remote sensing (SRS)), wired data transmission systems (in the local area networks of the Ethernet family), so are optical communication systems (FSO, ISOWC and SpaceWire). It's shown that the joint use of DPSK and Manchester encoding provides higher noise immunity when used in DSIT and retain the advantages of Manchester encoding with respect to symbolic synchronization of the demodulator. The given algorithms and schemes are based on the use of reception in general and the features of Manchester encoding, which allows using the full energy of the information bit for demodulation. To assess the potential noise immunity of the proposed demodulator schemes, it's assumed that the modulated signals are orthogonal in the amplified sense. The conducted mathematical modeling of the proposed technical solutions confirmed their operability and higher noise immunity compared to the symbol-by-symbol reception. It's proposed to use the developed algorithms and schemes of demodulators in the receivers of the SRS with high resolution, in the receivers of optical communication systems and in the receiving part of the equipment of local networks of the Ethernet family.
References
References
Proakis J. G. and Salehi M. (2008). Digital Communications, 5th Edition. McGraw-Hill, New-York.
Tanenbaum A. S., Wetherall D. J. (2013). Computer Networks: Pearson New International Edition, 5th Edition. Pearson.
Bisdikian C. (2001). An overview of the Bluetooth wireless technology. IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 39, Iss. 12, pp. 86–94. DOI:10.1109/35.968817.
Benabadji N., Hassini A., Belbachir A. H. (2004). Hardware and Software Considerations to Use NOAA Images. Rev. Energ. Ren. Vol.7 (2004), pp. 1–11.
Sklar B., Harris F. J. (2021). Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, 3rd Edition. Pearson.
Caplan D., Carney J., Fitzgerald J., Gaschits I., Kaminsky R., et al. (2014). Multi-rate DPSK Optical Transceivers for Free-space Applications. Free-Space Laser Communication and Atmospheric Propagation XXVI, Vol. 8971, pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.1117/12.2057570.
Padhy J. B., Patnaik B. (2018). DPSK and Manchester coding for inter-satellite optical wireless communication systems. 2018 IEEE 5th international conference on engineering technologies and applied sciences (ICETAS), pp. 1–5. DOI: 10.1109/ICETAS.2018.8629112.
Padhy J. B., Patnaik B. (2017). Design and analysis of multiplexed FSO system with DPSK and Manchester coding. 2017 3rd International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Computing and Communication Technology (iCATccT), pp. 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/ICATCCT.2017.8389097.
Rakow G., Kisin A. (2014). Manchester coding option for SpaceWire: Providing choices for system level design. 2014 International SpaceWire Conference (SpaceWire), pp. 1–4. DOI: 10.1109/SpaceWire.2014.6936276.
Tao Q., Zhong C., Lin H., Zhang Z. (2018). Symbol Detection of Ambient Backscatter Systems With Manchester Coding. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 17, Iss. 6, pp. 4028–4038. DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2819188.
Maheshwari S., Kale I. (2019). Adiabatic Implementation of Manchester Encoding for Passive NFC System. 2019 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 1615–1618. DOI: 10.23919/DATE.2019.8714838.
Tikhonov V. I. (1983). Optimalnyi priem sigmalov [Optimal signal reception]. Moscow: Radio i sviaz. 1983. 320 p. (In Russian).
Fink L. M. (1970). Teoriya peredachi diskretnykh soobshchenii [Theory of discrete message transmission]. Moscow: Sov. radio, 1970. 728 p. (in Russian).
Ziuko A. G., Klovskyi D. D., Korzhyk V. I., Nazarov M. V. (1999). Teoriya elektricheskoi svyazi: ucheb. dlya vuzov [Theory of electrical communication: Textbook for universities]. Moscow: Radio i sviaz, 1999. 432 p. (in Russian).
Parfeniuk V. H. (2018). M’iake dekoduvannia FM-2 radiosyhnaliv z manchesterskym koduvanniam moduliuiuchoho syhnalu [Soft decoding of BPSK radio signals with Manchester encoding of the modulating signal]. Proceeding of the International Scientific and Technical Conference «Radioengineering fields, signals, devices and systems» (Ukraine, Kyiv, March 19–25, 2018). Kyiv: KPI, pp. 182–184. (in Ukrainian).
Park J., Mackay S., Wright E. (2003). Practical Data Communications for Instrumentation and Control, Newnes.
Vasin V. A., Kalmykov V. V., Sebekin Yu. N. (2005). Radiosistemy peredachi informatsii: ucheb. posob. dlya vuzov [Radio information transmission systems: Textbook for universities]. Moscow: Hotline – Telecom, 2005. 472 p. (in Russian).
Zhuk A. P., Sazonov V. V., Orel D. V., Pashintsev V. P. (2019). Computer Modeling of Orthogonal in the Amplified Sense Signal. Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT 2019), pp. 215–217. DOI: 10.2991/CSIT-19.2019.37.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Sergey Sabadash, Vasyl Parfeniuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).