Vivaldi antenna based on symmetrical slit lines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/RADAP.2018.73.5-10Keywords:
broadband antenna, Antenna Vivaldi, slit antenna, radiation patternAbstract
Introduction. In recent years, the trend has been to use antenna systems whose conductors form a curvilinear slit along the direction of the maximum radiation of the Vivaldi antenna. A rigorous electrodynamic analysis in this case requires large computational costs, so the transition to asymptotic estimates of the radiation field in fixed planes for simpler two-dimensional models allows us to consider the more complex issues of designing slot antennas.Formulation of the problem. As the model for the antenna Vivaldi, we use the mathematical model of the two-sided slit antenna. The antenna model is flat, non-finite, ideally conducting rectangular plate in which there is a thin slit. The field sources and an ideally conducting plate are located at a finite distance from the origin, the field dependence from the distance has the structure of the spherical waves that are removed.
Main part. The method is based on the application of the Lorentz lemma to obtain a ratio by calculating the far-field radiation field for a two-way slit antenna located on an ideally conducting plate. In this case, when the variation of the slot antenna is smooth, it was represented in the form of slits of a regular slit line with a constant opening width for a finite number of sections. To do this, we used well-known representations of models that make it possible to calculate the antenna pattern. The relations are applicable to the case of an arbitrary shape of the contour of the plate, arbitrary polarization of the field, and of any size and shape of the gap with a known distribution of the exciting field.
Results of the experiment. Theoretical and experimental results obtained during the study of the Vivaldi broadband antenna made in the form of a slit transmission line with an opening width measured exponentially allow us to speak of the correctness of the proposed assumptions. The results of modeling and experimental researches of the antenna testify to the possibility of creating on its base antenna systems that are not inferior in efficiency to volumetric radiators. Using the method of mathematical modeling, samples of the Vivaldi antenna with variable geometric dimensions were calculated and examined. Several variants of the Vivaldi antenna design are considered and their characteristics of the directional pattern in the frequency band 1-18 GHz are examined.
Conclusions. The obtained relations are applicable to the case of the arbitrary contour shape of the plate, the arbitrary polarization of the field, and any size and shape of the gap with a known distribution of the excitation field. The given results of simulation and experimental research of antenna testify to the possibility of creating on its basis antenna systems, which are not inferior to the effectiveness of bulk emitters.
References
Перелік посилань
Gibson В. The Vivaldi Aerial / B. Gibson // 9th European Microwave Conference Proceedings. - 1979. - pp. 101–105.
Kerarti D. Z. (2012) New tapered slot vivaldi antenna for UWB applications / D.Z. Kerarti, F.Z Marouf, S.M. Meriah // 24th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). - 2012. - Algiers, Algeria.
Сомов А. М. Проeктирование антенно-фидерных устройств / А. М.Сомов, Р. В. Кабетов. - М.: Горячая линия - Телеком., 2015. - 290 с.
Иларионов Ю. А. Устройства СВЧ и КВЧ–диапазонов / Ю. А. Иларионов, А. С. Раевский, С. Б. Раевский, А. Ю. Седаков. - М. : Радиотехника, 2013. - 750 с.
Войтович Н. Н. Метод определения поля излучения двухсторонней щелевой антенны в дальней зоне / Н. Н. Войтович, Д. С. Клыгач, А. Б. Хатимов // Антенны. - 2013. - № 8 (195). - С. 3–11.
Драбкин А. Л. Антенно-фидерные устройства / А. Л. Драбкин, В. Л. Зузенко, А. Г . Кислов. - М. : Сов. Радио, 1974. - 535 с.
Sharma, A. K. An Experimental investigations of Millimeter-Wave Fin Antennas / A. K. Sharma, R. M. Wilson, A. Rosen / IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society APS. - 1985. - Vol. 6. - P. 97–100.
Bhat B. Analysis, design and applications of fin lines / B. Bhat, S. Koln. - ArtechHouse, 1987.
Саломатов Ю. П. Антенны в режиме излучения негармонических сигналов / Г. А. Костиков, А. Ю. Одинцов, Ю. П. Саломатов, М. И. Сугак; Под ред. Ю. П. Саломатова и М. И. Сугака. - СПб.: Изд-во СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ», 2012. - 170 с.
References
Gibson P. (1979) The Vivaldi Aerial. 1979 9th European Microwave Conference. DOI: 10.1109/euma.1979.332681
Kerarti D.Z., Marouf F. and Meriah S. (2012) New tapered slot vivaldi antenna for UWB applications. 2012 24th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM). DOI: 10.1109/icm.2012.6471419
Somov A.M. and Kabetov R.V. (2015) Proektirovanie antenno-fidernykh ustroistv [Design of antenna-feeder devices] Moscow, Goryachaya liniya-Telekom, 290 p.
Ilarionov Yu.A., Raevskii A.S., Raevskii S.B. and Sedakov A.Yu. (2013) Ustroistva SVCh i KVCh–diapazonov [Microwave and SHF-band devices]. Moscow, Radiotekhnika, 750 p.
Voytovich N.I., Klygach D.S. and Khashimov A.B. (2013) The method for determination of radiation far-field of the bilateral slot antenna. Antenny, No 8 (195), pp. 3–11. (In Russian)
Drabkin A.L., Zuzenko V.L. and Kislov A.G. (1974) Antenno-fidernye ustroistva [Antenna-feeder devices]. Moscow, Soviet Radio, 1974, 535 p.
Sharma A., Wilson R. and Rosen A. (1985) An experimental investigation of millimeter-wave fin antennas. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. DOI: 10.1109/aps.1985.1149549 97–100.
Bhat B. and Koln S. (1987) Analysis, design and applications of fine lines. ArtechHouse, 475 p.
Kostikov G. A., Odintsov A. Yu., Salomatov Yu. P., Sugak M. I. (2012) Antenny v rezhime izlucheniya negarmonicheskikh signalov [Antennas in the mode of emission of nonharmonic signals], St. Petersburg, SPbGETU LETI, 170 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).