Saving Elements Methods for Service Components of Images Cryptocompression Codograms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/RADAP.2023.92.28-40Keywords:
compression, cryptocompression, encryption, image, information protection, privacyAbstract
The article substantiates the requirements for the quality characteristics of the video information resource in the case of its use for information support of the functioning of critical infrastructure systems. At the same time, requirements are put forward regarding: timeliness of delivery and confidentiality of video information under conditions of a given level of its integrity and completeness. It is shown that, in part, such requirements are due to the intellectualization of individual stages of the process of analysis and decision-making in critical infrastructure systems. System justification for the existence of problematic issues is provided, which include: imbalance between the levels of productivity of information communication systems and the bit intensity of video information streams. Compression coding technologies are used to reduce this imbalance. They allow you to reduce the bit volume of video data. However, they do not provide the required level of information privacy by themselves. This proves the relevance of the scientific and applied problem regarding the need to ensure the required level of promptness of delivery of confidential information using wireless information communication technologies in critical infrastructure systems.
The article shows that the direction of solving the existing problem is the creation and application of coding technologies that allow ensuring the confidentiality of video information in the process of reducing redundancy. At the same time, one of the representatives of this class of methods are those built on the basis of cryptocompression coding technologies. A service information system is being formed for such technologies. On the one hand, this creates conditions for ensuring the confidentiality of video information in the process of reducing its bit volume. On the other hand, there is a destructive effect on restraining the growth of the compression ratio. Hence, the purpose of the article is to develop a method of storing the elements of service components of cryptographic codegrams.
Three methods of storing service components of cryptographic codegrams of images are proposed. The first consists in storing service data in the form of minimum and maximum values. The second method involves reducing the dynamic range of maximum values. The third method involves storing intermediate elements or elements of service components in the form of a half-sum and a half-difference. To implement the third method of storing elements of service data, a method has been developed that organizes a forced reduction in the quality of output images. The reduction in quality is organized by introducing an error into the source images to form even and odd values of the service data elements within the entire plane of the image, its individual blocks or for each line of the block separately. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the reconstructed images is at least 56.5 dB, and the value of the correlation coefficient is 0.99997. A positive effect of the implementation of the developed method is an increase in the confidentiality of codegrams due to the violation of the relationship between service data elements, an increase in the compression ratio to 2-3% and a decrease in the volume of service components of codegrams by 6.25%.
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